-- https://github.com/moteus/lua-vararg
local math = math
local table = table

local error, assert, select = error, assert, select
local max, unpack = math.max, table.unpack or unpack
local setmetatable = setmetatable

local tinsert2 = function(t, n, i, v)
    -- lua 5.2 rise error if index out of range
    -- assert(type(t) =='table')
    -- assert(type(n) =='number')
    -- assert(type(i) =='number')
    if i > n then
        t[i] = v
        return i
    end

    for j = n, i, -1 do
        t[j + 1] = t[j]
    end
    t[i] = v

    return n + 1
end

local tremove2 = function(t, n, i)
    -- lua 5.2 rise error if index out of range
    -- assert(type(t) =='table')
    -- assert(type(n) =='number')
    -- assert(type(i) =='number')
    if i > n then
        for j = n + 1, i do
            t[j] = nil
        end
        return n
    end

    for j = i, n do
        t[j] = t[j + 1]
    end

    return n - 1
end

local function idx(i, n, d)
    if i == nil then
        if not d then
            return error("number expected, got nil", 2)
        end
        return d
    end
    if i < 0 then
        i = n + i + 1
    end
    if i <= 0 then
        return error("index out of bounds", 2)
    end
    return i
end

local function pack(...)
    local n = select("#", ...)
    local v = {...}
    return function(...)
        if (...) == "#" then
            return n
        else
            local argc = select("#", ...)
            if argc == 0 then
                return unpack(v, 1, n)
            else
                local i, j = ...
                if i == nil then
                    if j == nil then
                        j = 0
                    end
                    i = j + 1
                    if i > 0 and i <= n then
                        return i, v[i]
                    end
                else
                    i = idx(i, n, 1)
                    j = idx(j, n, i)
                    return unpack(v, i, j)
                end
            end
        end
    end
end

local function range(i, j, ...)
    local n = select("#", ...)
    i, j = idx(i, n), idx(j, n)
    if i > j then
        return
    end
    return unpack({...}, i, j)
end

local function remove(i, ...)
    local n = select("#", ...)
    local t = {...}
    i = idx(i, n)
    assert(i > 0, "index out of bounds")
    if i <= n then
        n = tremove2(t, n, i)
    end
    return unpack(t, 1, n)
end

local function insert(v, i, ...)
    local n = select("#", ...)
    local t = {...}
    i = idx(i, n)
    assert(i > 0, "index out of bounds")
    n = tinsert2(t, n, i, v)
    return unpack(t, 1, n)
end

local function replace(v, i, ...)
    local n = select("#", ...)
    local t = {...}
    i = idx(i, n)
    assert(i > 0, "index out of bounds")
    t[i] = v
    n = max(n, i)
    return unpack(t, 1, n)
end

local function append(...)
    local n = select("#", ...)
    if n <= 1 then
        return ...
    end
    local t = {select(2, ...)}
    t[n] = (...)
    return unpack(t, 1, n)
end

local function map(...)
    local n = select("#", ...)
    assert(n > 0)
    local f = ...
    local t = {}
    for i = 2, n do
        t[i - 1] = f((select(i, ...)))
    end
    return unpack(t, 1, n - 1)
end

local function packinto(n, t, ...)
    local c = select("#", ...)
    for i = 1, c do
        t[n + i] = select(i, ...)
    end
    return n + c
end

local function concat(...)
    local n = 0
    local t = {}
    for i = 1, select("#", ...) do
        local f = select(i, ...)
        n = packinto(n, t, f())
    end
    return unpack(t, 1, n)
end

local function count(...)
    return select("#", ...)
end

local function at(i, ...)
    local n = select("#", ...)
    i = idx(i, n)
    if i > n then
        return
    end
    return (select(i, ...))
end

return setmetatable({
    pack = pack,
    range = range,
    insert = insert,
    remove = remove,
    replace = replace,
    append = append,
    map = map,
    concat = concat,
    count = count,
    at = at,
}, {
    __call = function(_, ...)
        return pack(...)
    end,
})